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Norwegian polar explorer (–)

This article is about the explorer. For other uses, see Roald Amundsen (disambiguation).

"Amundsen" redirects here.

For other uses, see Amundsen (disambiguation).

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (, ;^[3][4]Norwegian:[ˈrùːɑɫˈɑ̂mʉnsən]^ⓘ; 16 July &#;– c.&#;18 June ) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions.

He was a key figure of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.

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Born in Borge, Østfold, Norway, Amundsen began his career as a polar explorer as first mate on Adrien de Gerlache's Belgian Antarctic Expedition of – From to , he led the first expedition to successfully traverse the Northwest Passage on the sloop Gjøa.

In , Amundsen began planning for a South Pole expedition. He left Norway in June on the ship Fram and reached Antarctica in January His party established a camp at the Bay of Whales and a series of supply depots on the Barrier (now known as the Ross Ice Shelf) b